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Datum terms

What Is a Zero Point and a Zero-Point System?

A zero point is the quick-change joint that puts a fixture back on a prepared seat. A zero-point system is that joint plus the parts that have to match it. It is not the work offset in the control.

By 9 min read
Four-station zero-point receiver plate with four circular modules
On this pageReceivers and plates are different joints

A zero point is the quick-change joint that puts a fixture back on a prepared seat. A zero-point system is that joint plus the parts that have to match it. It is not the work offset in the control.

The quote says “zero point,” the drawing says “zero reference,” and the fixture note says “datum system.” Those are not three spellings of one part.

This page owns the joint. The zero reference point is the place you probe or align to. The datum system is the locating set that brings that place back. If the drawing uses all three words, the short map only points to these pages.

Receivers and plates are different joints

On this site, “zero point” is a product family. It is not a coordinate the control already stores. The zero-point RFQ guide says the family covers several forms. A receiver module may be built into a base or machine table. A manual plate may use a hand tool to release its mating fixture. A pneumatic plate may use air for a defined action. A matched datum system may pair a base and carrier made for each other. These forms do not share one universal interface.

The picture beside the title shows four round receiver modules on one square base. That is one zero-point layout. It is not a manual plate, and it is not a BDS body. The zero-point clamping system page is the route when you machine a receiver into a subplate, tombstone, or fixture: one module, or a 2/4/6-station block. A finished plate you bolt down is the manual zero-point clamping plate. A plate the machine releases is the pneumatic zero-point plate. The smaller A024/B024 carrier is on the BDS positioning datum page. Treat that carrier as its own datum system, not as a nickname for the plate.

The manual plate page calls the plate the standardized machine interface for vises, pallets, and fixtures. It is mechanical. No air supply is required. The listed 52 mm and 96 mm families publish repeat positioning below 0.005 mm. The same page says the result you get also depends on the matched stud, mounting flatness, cleanliness, fixture stiffness, and the acceptance method on your machine.

Receiver modules use a different catalog figure. On that page, V1 and V2 are two receiver listings, not plate families. V1 repeatability is published below 0.003 mm. The V2 model sheet does not list repeatability, so that number stays on the drawing. Do not paste the V1 number onto a V2 module, and do not paste either number onto the manual plate’s below 0.005 mm figure. The repeatability article keeps a reseat at one interface separate from a finished part and from a move between machines.

Programmers also say “zero” for the work offset in the control. NEXTAS pages do not publish that offset as a property of the clamp. After the joint is seated, someone still sets or checks the offset on the machine. A catalog reseat figure is not that offset, and it is not a finished-part tolerance.

Which joint the quote is naming

Open the page that owns the thing you are naming. Leave the other catalog numbers closed until the selected drawing says they belong in the order.

Which NEXTAS page owns which locating term
You are namingOpen this pageLeave closed until the drawing says otherwise
A receiver you machine into your own baseZero-point clamping systemsA finished-plate catalog number, or a BDS body code, as if it were that receiver
A finished manual plate with a 52 mm or 96 mm gridManual zero-point clamping platePneumatic release, and the V1 receiver’s below 0.003 mm figure
Air release for a machine or a robot loadPneumatic zero-point plateThe manual plate’s “no air supply” statement
Square manual zero-point clamping plate shown on a white background
The finished bolt-down plate. Open the manual-plate page when the quote names a 52 mm or 96 mm grid you bolt to the table. This is not a receiver you machine into your own base, and it is not a BDS body.

A compact body that stays and a pallet that moves is a different joint. That pair is on the datum system page, not in the table above.

Rendered orange robot arm holding a silver fixture with studs above a round black plate on a machine table
A rendered robot holds a fixture with studs above a round plate on a machine table. The fixture is coming down onto a prepared seat. This is not the manual bolt-down plate in the previous picture, and the picture does not state an air pressure.

What sits on the joint

A vise, a dovetail, or another fixture sits on top of the joint. The joint puts that fixture back on the seat. It does not choose the vise. If the upper tool is a pneumatic vise, open the Pneumatic Vise page. The workholding architecture guide is where that choice is made.

NEXTAS pneumatic vise with two serrated jaws and blue jaw pads on a white background
A NEXTAS pneumatic vise with two serrated jaws. It holds the part. It sits on the joint. It is not the joint.

The quick-change clamping catalog covers the zero-point system, the manual plate, the pneumatic plate, and the pneumatic vise. It is not a BDS specification.

Fields the quote still needs

Name the joint on its own line. The probed feature and the locating set have their own pages.

  • Zero point: receiver in your base, manual plate, pneumatic plate, or not chosen yet. Add the machine table or tombstone if you have the drawing.

Questions before a zero-point line

Is a zero point the work offset?

No. The zero point is the quick-change joint. The work offset is a number in the control. NEXTAS pages do not publish that offset as a clamp specification. After the joint is seated, set or check the offset on the feature you named.

Do a receiver, a manual plate, and a pneumatic plate share one interface?

No. A receiver is machined into your base. A manual plate is a finished bolt-down plate released by hand. A pneumatic plate uses air for a defined action. These forms do not share one universal interface.

Can I copy the V1 below 0.003 mm figure onto a manual plate?

No. The manual 52 mm and 96 mm plates publish repeat positioning below 0.005 mm. The result still depends on the matched stud, mounting flatness, cleanliness, fixture stiffness, and the acceptance method on your machine. The V2 model sheet does not list repeatability. Do not paste the V1 number onto a V2 module or onto the plate.

Where does a pneumatic vise fit?

On top of the joint, as the clamp that holds the part. Open the pneumatic vise page for that tool. Keep the zero-point line for the joint that puts the fixture back on the seat.

Before a model number

Attach the machine-table drawing

The table drawing shows whether the quote lines fit the machine. Send it with the quote.

Send the table drawing